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The Defence Toolkit

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The Defence Toolkit serves up summaries and commentary on the editor’s choice of the three best Canadian criminal defence cases every week. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or LinkedIn to get notified of new posts.

The Defence Toolkit – August 1, 2026: Theory of the Offence

This week's top three summaries: R v Massicotte, 2026 ONCA 5269: #Crown theory , R v Suksawat, 2026 ABKB 536: s.8 grounds for #phones, R v Adriatico, 2026 ONSC 4079: NCRMD #morally wrong R v Massicotte, 2026 ONCA 526 [July 20, 2026] Court Must Evaluate Crown Legal Theory of the Offence Unless they Give Notice [Reasons by Trotter J.A. with Sossin and J. Copeland JJ.A. concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: The adversarial justice system depends upon the parties identifying the factual and legal issues in...

The Defence Toolkit – July 25, 2026: Sleepwalking

This week's top three summaries: R v DW, 2026 ABKB 519: #sleepwalk sex , R v Samandari-Matof, 2026 ABCA 55: #possession, R v Olafson, 2026 ABCJ 92: 11(b) court #overbooking R v DW, 2026 ABKB 519 [July 17, 2026] Sexual Assault Voluntariness: Sleepwalking [A.K. Akgungor J.] AUTHOR'S NOTE: Voluntariness is an essential element of every criminal offence. Although often discussed alongside actus reus and mens rea, it is analytically distinct: the Crown must prove that the accused's conduct was the...

The Defence Toolkit – July 17, 2026: An Open Crate

This week's top three summaries: R v Parsley, 2026 NLCA 23: s.8 unusual #freight , R v Marjanovic, 2026 MBCA 61: #consecutive to life, R v MacKinnon, 2026 NSCA 54: #functus R v Parsley, 2026 NLCA 23 [June 29, 2026] Charter s.8: Freight Delivery [Reasons by D.M. Boone C.J.N.L. with K.J. O'Brien and G.L.C. Noel JJ.A concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: Once an accused establishes a reasonable expectation of privacy in the place or thing searched and demonstrates that the search was conducted without prior...
The Defence Toolkit – June 26, 2026: DNA Retention

The Defence Toolkit – June 26, 2026: DNA Retention

This week's top three summaries: R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429: #DNA retention, R v Ghandi, 2026 ONCA 407: virtual trial ID, R v AK, 2026 NUCA 4: rushed #deliberations R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429 [June 17, 2026] Sentencing: Conditional Discharges and DNA Retention [Reasons by...

The Defence Toolkit – June 20, 2026: Fingerprints

The Defence Toolkit – June 20, 2026: Fingerprints

This week's top three summaries: R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973: #fingerprints, R v Esrabian, 2026 CanLii 53667: faint #hope, R v Slade, 2026 ONCA 381: command #hallucinations R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973 [May 15, 2026] Circumstantial Evidence: Fingerprints [Gibb-Carsley J.]...

The Defence Toolkit – June 6, 2026: Other Officer’s Conclusions

The Defence Toolkit – June 6, 2026: Other Officer’s Conclusions

This week's top three summaries: R v Okich, 2026 ABCJ 76: s.8 #reasonable grounds, R v Brashko, 2026 ABKB 407: #circumstantial evidence, R v Simpson, 2026 ONSC 2940: #remote trial R v Okich, 2026 ABCJ 76 [May 20, 2026] Charter s.8/9: Reasonable Grounds for Arrest...

The Defence Toolkit – May 30, 2026: Incidental Search

The Defence Toolkit – May 30, 2026: Incidental Search

This week's top three summaries: R v Munn, 2026 ABKB 253: s.8 incident to #arrest, R c Gagnon, 2026 QCCA 583: s.12 man min CP, R v Bremner, 2026 ABCA 77: #circumstantial ID R v Munn, 2026 ABKB 353 [May 7, 2026] Charter s.8: Search Incidental to Arrest [W.N. Renke J.]...

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The Defence Toolkit – May 9, 2026: Mistaken Identity

The Defence Toolkit – May 9, 2026: Mistaken Identity

This week's top three summaries: R v TG, 2026 ONCA 298: s.9 #mistake ID, R v JHC, 2026 ONCA 285: non-verbal #consent, R v SF, 2026 ONCA 293: bad character #consent R v TG, 2026 ONCA 298 [April 29, 2026] Charter s.9: A Case of Mistaken Identity [Reasons on s.9 by...

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

This week's top three summaries: R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30: s271 and #persistent badgering, R v Stark, 2026 SKCA 48: s.8 non-consent #inferences, R v Skiffington, 2026 BCCA 151: s715.1 #factors R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30 [April 13, 2026] Sexual Assault: Persistent Badgering is...

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

This week's top three summaries: R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 261: #resemblance ID, R v Applegarth, 2026 ABCA 122: #murder intent, R v Deidun, 2026 ONCA 211: #procuring elements R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 262 [March 25, 2026] Identification Evidence: Resemblance...

The Defence Toolkit – April 18, 2026: Defence Family Collusion

The Defence Toolkit – April 18, 2026: Defence Family Collusion

This week's top three summaries: R v AS, 2026 ONCA 241: #family fabrication, R v Comber, 2026 MBCA 27: #murder common sense, R v Nordquist, 2026 SKCA 20: #self-defence R v AS, 2026 ONCA 241 [April 2, 2026] Accused Exculpatory Evidence: Family Fabrication [Reasons by...

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