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The Defence Toolkit

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The Defence Toolkit serves up summaries and commentary on the editor’s choice of the three best Canadian criminal defence cases every week. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or LinkedIn to get notified of new posts.

The Defence Toolkit – June 26, 2026: DNA Retention

This week's top three summaries: R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429: #DNA retention, R v Ghandi, 2026 ONCA 407: virtual trial ID, R v AK, 2026 NUCA 4: rushed #deliberations R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429 [June 17, 2026] Sentencing: Conditional Discharges and DNA Retention [Reasons by George J.A. with B. Zarnett and J. Copeland JJ.A. concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: Amendments to the Criminal Code enacted in 2018 significantly altered the consequences of DNA collection orders following a conditional discharge. Although...

The Defence Toolkit – June 20, 2026: Fingerprints

This week's top three summaries: R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973: #fingerprints, R v Esrabian, 2026 CanLii 53667: faint #hope, R v Slade, 2026 ONCA 381: command #hallucinations R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973 [May 15, 2026] Circumstantial Evidence: Fingerprints [Gibb-Carsley J.] AUTHOR'S NOTE: While the legal test governing circumstantial evidence is well established, its application can become blurred when different forms of evidence are combined. Cases involving fingerprints on movable objects often...

The Defence Toolkit – June 12, 2026: Trust and Authority

This week's top three summaries: R v Duke, 2026 SKCA 65: position of #trust, R v CATSA, 2026 ONSC 3077: general #warrant, R v Berg, 2026 SCC 21: W(D) trumps JJRD R v Duke, 2026 SKCA 65 [May 25, 2026] Position of Trust and Authority: Dissipation of Authority Over Time [Reasons by Tholl J.A. with Caldwell and McCreary JJ.A. concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: In cases involving complainants aged 16 or older, consent may be vitiated where the accused occupies a position of trust or authority in relation...
The Defence Toolkit – May 23, 2026: Guns in a Locker

The Defence Toolkit – May 23, 2026: Guns in a Locker

This week's top three summaries: R v Paddy, 2026 SKCA 27: #prejudice v probative, R v ML, 2026 ONCA 339: #principled exp'n, R v DP, 2026 NSCA 34: #reasons on credibility R v Paddy, 2026 SKCA 27 [February 20, 2026] Conduct outside Indictment Period: Prejudicial Value...

The Defence Toolkit – May 16, 2026: Jury Challenge for Drug Use

The Defence Toolkit – May 16, 2026: Jury Challenge for Drug Use

This week's top three summaries: R v Sullivan, 2026 ABCA 140: #challenge for cause, R v Lekhraj, 2026 BCCA 175: accused #character, R v RN, 2026 ONCA 315: accused #fabrication R v Sullivan, 2026 ABCA 140 [April 29, 2026] Jury Challenge for Cause: Attitudes towards...

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

This week's top three summaries: R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30: s271 and #persistent badgering, R v Stark, 2026 SKCA 48: s.8 non-consent #inferences, R v Skiffington, 2026 BCCA 151: s715.1 #factors R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30 [April 13, 2026] Sexual Assault: Persistent Badgering is...

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

This week's top three summaries: R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 261: #resemblance ID, R v Applegarth, 2026 ABCA 122: #murder intent, R v Deidun, 2026 ONCA 211: #procuring elements R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 262 [March 25, 2026] Identification Evidence: Resemblance...

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The Defence Toolkit: February 28, 2026 – Video Analysis by Judges

The Defence Toolkit: February 28, 2026 – Video Analysis by Judges

This week's top three summaries: R v Benn, 2026 ABCA 14: #video ID and DNA, R v Kipusi, 2026 ONCA 86: s.7 #disclosure NCR, R v JB, 2026 ONCA 44: #trust relationships R v Benn, 2026 ABCA 14 [January 19, 2026] Identification: Dangers of Video Review by Judges and Limits...

The Defence Toolkit – January 10, 2026: After the Fact Demeanour

The Defence Toolkit – January 10, 2026: After the Fact Demeanour

This week's top three summaries: R v Townsend, 2025 BCCA 459: #after the fact, R v ZML, 2025 ONCA 872: accused #fabrication, R v Meeko, 2025 NUCA 12: #bad character R v Townsend, 2025 BCCA 459 [December 22, 2025] After the Fact Conduct: Post Offence Demeanour [Reasons...

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Our lawyers have been litigating criminal trials and appeals for over 16 years in courtrooms throughout Canada. We can be of assistance to your practice. Whether you are looking for an appeal referral or some help with a complex written argument, our firm may be able to help. Our firm provides the following services available to other lawyers for referrals or contract work:

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